While Hero and the House of Flying Daggers may be Zhang Yimou’s most popular films, it was his debut film, Red Sorghum that catapulted him into limelight. This gifted director has since crafted a multitude of films that skillfully blend the elegance of martial arts, profound themes, visually stunning worlds, and emotionally resonant stories that reflect larger societal issues. Over the span of more than 30 years, Zhang has consistently demonstrated his prowess as a master storyteller, by venturing into diverse genres and captivating audiences with his artistry.
Zhang has undoubtedly established himself as an influential Asian film icon and one of the world's finest movie directors. His peak came in 1990, and since then, his films have garnered international critical acclaim and numerous awards. The recent success of his film Full Red Riverat the Chinese box office further solidifies Zhang standing as one of the top Chinese directors. With the exceptional craftsmanship and profound storytelling evident in Zhang's filmography, choosing the best among them is no easy task. Nonetheless, here are some of his best films ranked.
12 The Great Wall (2016)
Set in ancient China, the fantasy film follows two European mercenaries, William (Matt Damon) and Tovar (Pedro Pascal), who are traveling through the country in search of black powder. During their journey, they accidentally stumble upon the Great Wall of China and encounter the secretive military group known as the Nameless Order, led by General Shao (Zhang Hanyu).
Despite the criticism The Great Wallhas faced, regarding plot holes and whitewashing casting choices, it remains a thrilling, magnetic and well-paced film. The battle sequences, particularly against the formidable beasts, leave viewers in awe, just like many other aspects of the film.
11 The Story of Qui Ju (1992)
This film tells the story of Qiu Ju (Gong Li), a tenacious woman who embarks on a quest for justice and dignity after her husband is physically assaulted by the village chief. Throughout her journey, she encounters numerous obstacles, yet remains unwavering in her fight. The Story of Qiu Ju is undeniably one of those poignant narratives that lingers in the hearts of viewers long after the credits roll.
Zhang paints a warm and complex view of China that is as unforgettable as the turmoil experienced by the protagonist. This bittersweet tale serves as a poignant commentary on the rigid Chinese system. However, it is important to note that not everyone may appreciate the bleak storyline.
10 Not One Less (1999)
Not One Less is a moving and socially conscious film that takes viewers on a journey alongside a substitute teacher, Wei Minzhi, who does everything in her power to ensure one of her students continues his education. Driven by her commitment, she embarks on a challenging journey to find Zhang Huike, who has gone to the city in search of work. Her journey through the city highlights the harsh realities faced by migrant workers and their daily struggles.
Not One Less shines as a delicate and authentic human story, unlike anything seen before. While it may not enjoy the same level of recognition as some of Zhang's other works, it remains a hidden gem of a film that warms the heart. Its seemingly simple plot doesn't undermine the profound impact it leaves on viewers, making it an underrated masterpiece.
9 To Live (1994)
To Live is a poignant and emotional about Fugui and his wife Jiazhen as they navigate through China's tumultuous political and social changes from the 1940s to the 1970s. Based on the novel of the same name by Yu Hua, it details the struggles and resilience of this family even in the face of political upheaval and societal changes in China.
With exceptional performances by Gong Li and Ge You in the lead roles, along with captivating cinematography and a deeply touching storyline, To Live immerses viewers in one of the most challenging periods of Chinese history. For those curious to delve deeper into Chinese history, this film offers an opportunity to do so.
8 The Road Home (1999)
The Road Home is yet another testament to Zhang's masterful talent in blending artistry and storytelling to create a captivating and unforgettable cinematic experience. This visually beautiful and emotionally powerful film follows a young man named Luo Changyu as he returns to his hometown to attend his father's funeral where learns about his parents' love story shown through series of flashbacks. As the story progresses, it explores the power of true love and the unbreakable bond between two souls.
While the film presents a captivating and touching tale, its slow pace may not appeal to all viewers. Nevertheless, it stands as a heartwarming and brilliant love story that will deeply resonate with those who appreciate well-crafted narratives, exceptional performances, and breathtaking cinematography.
7 House of Flying Daggers (2004)
Much like Yimou's other works, House of Flying Daggers is renowned for its visually stunning cinematography and stylized fight choreography. This wuxia film showcases the captivating beauty and grace of martial arts, while weaving a tale filled with unexpected twists, drama, romance, and ultimately, a powerful conclusion.
House of Flying Daggers is a captivating tale of love, honor, and sacrifice set during Tang Dynasty in 859 AD. It follows the story of a young warrior, Jin (Takeshi Kaneshiro), who is tasked with infiltrating a rebel group known as the House of Flying Daggers. While it delivers a spellbinding romance filled with breathtaking action sequences and surprising turns, some viewers may find the story to be relatively weak and predictable. Nonetheless, House of Flying Daggers has earned its place alongside legendary films like Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon and Hero.
6 Ju Dou (1990)
Set in rural China during the 1920s, the story follows Ju Dou (Gong Li), a young woman who is forced into a loveless arranged marriage with an old, cruel man. Trapped and frustrated in this loveless marriage, she begins an illicit affair with her husband’s nephew, a choice that puts both of them at great risk of suffering the consequences of their actions.
The visually striking aesthetics of the film serve as a stark contrast to the inner turmoil and harsh reality faced by the characters. This juxtaposition enhances the film's powerful message and intensifies its emotional impact. Despite being banned in China for its portrayal of the country in a negative light, Ju Dou garnered international recognition and received an Academy Award nomination for Best Foreign Film.
5 Hero (2002)
For enthusiasts of martial arts films, this exceptional work showcases awe-inspiring fight sequences intricately woven into a thought-provoking narrative. Directed by the esteemed Zhang, Hero stands as one of his best films. It challenges the audience’s perception of heroism, honor and integrity as it follows the story of an unnamed protagonist known as “Nameless” played by the veteran actor, Jet Li. Through series of flashbacks, Nameless recounts his encounters with three assassins who are plotting to kill the King of Qin.
The tales and counter tales contained in Hero may make it a bit confusing, but all the pieces eventually fall into place, revealing the film's thought-provoking message. With exceptional fight sequences that showcase the pinnacle of martial arts prowess, Hero rightfully earns its place among the finest action movies of 2002, captured through visually stunning cinematography.
4 Shadow (2018)
In Shadow, Zhang once again proves his mastery in creating powerful and visually captivating films. Directed by Yimou and set in China's Three Kingdoms Period, the story revolves around Commander Ziyu who is trained by General Yu to be his public double, known as his shadow. Amidst the political turmoil of the era, Ziyu must remain loyal to General Yu, while protecting his kingdom's interests and staying true to his own ideals.
For enthusiasts of Wuxia films that highlight the elegance of martial arts, Shadow is a must-watch. Although it has a slow build-up, the movie manages to immerse viewers in a captivating world and keeps them engaged with its unexpected plot twists, remarkable characters, and authentic action sequences until the very end.
3 Curse of Golden Flower (2006)
In Curse of Golden Flower, Zhang once again showcases his talent for creating visually breathtaking epics while delving into the profound emotional journeys of his characters. The film explores the theme of dangers of unchecked ambition, loyalty, power and betrayal as it tells the story of the Emperor Ping who rules over the prosperous kingdom with an iron fist. As the story unfold, it also exposes the deceit and treachery that takes place in the imperial family.
With exceptional performances from the cast, Zhang's signature stunning visuals, and a tightly woven plot, Curse of Golden Flower stands as one of Zhang's most captivating films. While it may not cater to those seeking extravagant sword fights and kung fu action, the film shines as a suspenseful masterpiece that keeps audiences on the edge of their seats, driven by its gripping royal family drama.
2 Raise the Red Lantern (1991)
The film follows Songlian, a college student forced to become the fourth wife of the powerful Master Chen after the passing of her father. Within this opulent setting, Songlian becomes entangled in a fierce competition and jealousy among the concubines vying for Master Chen's attention. As she becomes immersed in this suffocating environment, the film explores the complex web of jealousy, betrayal, and tragedy. The film is an adaptation of Su Tong's novel A Crowd of Wives and Concubines.
Raise the Red Lantern may have a slow pace, but it captivates viewers from beginning to end. It has received praise for its thought-provoking plots, the beautiful sound design, remarkable acting and Zhang's skillful direction. Many consider it a brilliant film that deserves recognition among the best films of the 90s.
1 Red Sorghum (1987)
Red Sorghum marked the beginning of Zhang's collaboration with Gong Li, who has since become one of China's most revered actresses.The story is narrated by Jiu'er grandson while Gong Li plays the grandmother. It revolves around this young woman who is reluctantly wedded to an elderly, leprous winemaker in an arranged marriage. Her journey takes her into the world of a family-owned sorghum wine production business, set amidst the picturesque landscapes of the Sorghum Fields. Amidst the chaos of the Japanese army invasion, Jiu'er embarks on a forbidden romance with a young worker, and together they strive to protect their love.
Upon its release, Red Sorghum received widespread critical acclaim, garnering international recognition for its compelling storyline, powerful performances, and visually stunning scenes that convey profound emotions without relying on words. The film sets the tone for Zhang's subsequent works that celebrate the strength of women. Like many of Zhang's films, Red Sorghum captivates with its exquisite sets, costumes, and every other aspect that pleases the eye, creating an almost fairy tale-like experience. It is a cinematic delight for those who appreciate the beauty of cinematography.
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